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Point Reyes Ranching Settlement Faces Legal and Political Challenges

Congressional investigation and lawsuits by ranchers threaten the future of a 2025 agreement to phase out cattle operations at the national seashore.

Tule elk at Point Reyes National Seashore
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Overview

  • The House Committee on Natural Resources has launched an investigation into the transparency and legality of the 2025 settlement, which phases out 80% of ranching at Point Reyes.
  • Environmental groups have submitted over 3,500 pages of records to the committee but withheld key mediation documents under privilege claims.
  • Two lawsuits filed by ranchers and agricultural workers allege unlawful evictions, lack of public input, and violations of environmental and housing laws.
  • The settlement mandates the closure of 12 beef and dairy operations by June 2026, with compensation facilitated by The Nature Conservancy.
  • Stakeholders are awaiting decisions from the Department of Justice and the Interior, under the Trump administration, which could decline to defend the settlement or side with ranchers.