Overview
- The Pukpuk treaty’s text includes a mutual‑defence clause requiring each nation to assist the other in the event of an armed attack.
- Up to 10,000 Papua New Guineans would be eligible to serve in the Australian Defence Force under dual arrangements, alongside deeper training and interoperability.
- The agreement contains language that activities with third parties must not compromise the pact, addressing sovereignty sensitivities and regional concerns.
- If ratified, PNG would become only Australia’s third formal military ally and the first new alliance since ANZUS.
- Defence Minister Richard Marles says signing is “imminent,” with PNG’s approval coming after last month’s delay caused by a cabinet quorum shortfall.