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Pleiades Recast as 3,000-Star, 2,000-Light-Year Greater Pleiades Complex

A rotation-based ‘gyro-tagging’ technique unites the Pleiades with thousands of same‑age stars across nearly 2,000 light‑years.

Overview

  • The Pleiades is redefined as the dense core of a vast, dissolving stellar family that stretches almost 2,000 light-years.
  • Researchers combined TESS rotation data, Gaia astrometry, and SDSS chemistry in a Bayesian “gyro-tagging” analysis to pinpoint true siblings.
  • The team identified 3,019 stars with a common age near 127 million years distributed across roughly 600 parsecs.
  • Shared chemical fingerprints and motion patterns indicate a single giant birth cloud linking several previously labeled groups.
  • The peer-reviewed study in The Astrophysical Journal establishes a method to map other dispersed clusters and could guide work on the Sun’s origins.