Overview
- A study published in *Lancet eBioMedicine* estimates DEHP exposure contributed to 356,238 heart disease deaths globally in 2018, representing over 13% of mortality in adults aged 55–64.
- India reported the highest toll with 103,587 deaths, followed by China and Indonesia, reflecting significant geographic disparities in exposure.
- The Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, and the Pacific accounted for approximately three-quarters of DEHP-related deaths due to high plastic production and weaker regulations.
- DEHP, a phthalate used in plastics like food containers and medical devices, has been linked to inflammation in heart arteries, increasing risks of heart attack and stroke.
- Researchers urge stronger international regulations to reduce exposure and plan further studies on how lowering DEHP levels may impact mortality and other health outcomes like preterm birth.