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Plastic Bag Sales Rise in England for First Time Since 2015, Driven by Online Deliveries

Defra’s latest figures highlight the surge in internet grocery orders, with Ocado responsible for about half of all single-use bags.

Overview

  • England bought 437 million single-use carrier bags last year, up 7% from 407 million, marking the first increase since the 2015 charge.
  • Ocado sold 221 million bags—about 51% of the total—rising by 30 million year on year, while Co-op sold 94 million, Morrisons 58 million and Sainsbury’s 11 million.
  • Wrap attributes the reversal largely to growth in online shopping and packing methods for home delivery, including rapid and on‑demand services.
  • Retailers cite mitigation measures: Ocado reports an 89% bag hand‑back rate in its closed-loop system, Morrisons reports 88%, Sainsbury’s has switched to paper for many orders and is expanding bagless delivery, and Co‑op uses compostable bags.
  • Environmental groups report more plastic reaching beaches, and the government points to a circular economy taskforce and a 2027 bottle deposit‑return scheme as part of its response.