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Plant Mimics Ants’ Distress Scent to Lure Pollinating Flies, Study Finds

Peer-reviewed tests show the flowers emit ant-attack odors that lure kleptoparasitic grass flies.

Overview

  • The study in Current Biology reports the first documented instance of ant mimicry by a plant.
  • Chemical profiling found floral volatiles that overlap ant alarm odors, including nonane, undecane, 8Ac, 10Ac, and 6‑MMS.
  • Y‑maze experiments showed chloropid flies preferred scents from ants attacked by spiders and from the plant, while ignoring crushed ants.
  • Kleptoparasitic grass flies, which feed on fluids from injured insects, serve as pollinators when they visit the flowers seeking easy meals.
  • Vincetoxicum nakaianum, a recently described Japanese dogbane first flagged after observations at Tokyo’s Koishikawa Botanical Gardens, also inspired planned evolutionary and genetic follow-up studies.