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Planetarium Show Reveals Spiral Structure in Oort Cloud

Publication in The Astrophysical Journal precedes efforts to verify the spiral through analysis of distant comet orbits.

Overview

  • Scientists noticed a bar-shaped spiral with two sweeping arms in the inner Oort Cloud while fine-tuning the American Museum of Natural History’s “Encounters in the Milky Way” planetarium show.
  • The shape defies the traditional assumption that the Oort Cloud is a simple sphere or flattened shell warped by planetary and galactic forces.
  • Researchers including David Nesvorny of the Southwest Research Institute confirmed the finding using simulation data and published the results earlier this year.
  • Planetary scientists say the spiral represents a striking shift in understanding the distribution and dynamics of icy bodies at the solar system’s edge.
  • The team is now aiming to substantiate the discovery by tracking the orbits of distant comets for observational evidence.