Overview
- The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) declared on May 12, 2025, that it is dissolving its organizational structure and ending its armed struggle against Turkey.
- This decision follows a February appeal by the group's imprisoned leader, Abdullah Ocalan, and a party congress held in northern Iraq from May 5 to 7.
- The announcement marks the culmination of a peace initiative with Turkey, which included a unilateral ceasefire declared on March 1, 2025.
- Turkey's ruling AKP welcomed the move as a significant step toward achieving a 'terror-free Turkey' and pledged to closely monitor the disbandment process.
- The conflict, which began in 1984, has claimed over 40,000 lives and significantly impacted regional security in Turkey, Iraq, and Syria.