Overview
- The PKK officially announced its dissolution and cessation of armed struggle, marking a potential turning point in its decades-long conflict with Turkey.
- The decision was made at the PKK’s 12th Congress in early May and follows a February call by imprisoned founder Abdullah Öcalan to disband the organization.
- The Turkish government, while cautiously optimistic, emphasized the need for all PKK factions and affiliates to fully comply with the decision.
- The conflict, which began in 1984, has resulted in over 40,000 deaths and shaped Turkey’s domestic and international policies.
- Key uncertainties remain, including the implementation of disarmament, the role of regional Kurdish groups, and potential political reforms for Turkey’s Kurdish population.