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Pioneering Gene Therapy Restores Vision for Children with Rare Genetic Blindness

Doctors in London successfully treated children born with severe genetic blindness, offering hope for wider application of the groundbreaking therapy.

Overview

  • Four children with leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), a rare genetic eye condition, regained significant vision after receiving gene therapy in London.
  • The therapy involved injecting healthy copies of the defective AIPL1 gene into the retina, improving the function of light-sensing cells.
  • The children, aged one to two at the time of treatment in 2020, showed remarkable improvements, including recognizing faces, finding toys, and even reading and writing.
  • The trial was conducted by specialists at Moorfields Eye Hospital and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, with surgeries performed at Great Ormond Street Hospital.
  • Researchers aim to make the therapy more widely available, with hopes of treating both eyes and expanding its application to other genetic conditions.