Overview
- France’s 15 August processions trace back to King Louis XIII’s 1638 act consecrating the kingdom to the Virgin Mary as protector of the realm.
- Mary’s Assumption was defined as a Catholic dogma by Pope Pius XII on 1 November 1950 after a global episcopal consultation that yielded roughly 90% approval.
- Some 2,900 active Marian sanctuaries in France sustain popular devotion, alongside international pilgrimage sites such as Lourdes, Fátima and Medjugorje.
- Eastern Orthodox communities commemorate a related Dormition feast on 15 or 28 August, whereas most Protestant denominations abstain under the principle of Sola Scriptura.
- Since its post-fire reopening in December, Notre-Dame de Paris has hosted seven million visitors, underscoring the feast’s cultural and touristic resonance.