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Pilgrim Boom Turns Santiago de Compostela Into an Overtourism Flashpoint

City efforts to curb short‑term rentals have failed to stem record arrivals or protect dwindling housing.

Pilgrims walk in Santiago de Compostela downtown, northwestern Spain, Thursday, Aug. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Lalo Villar)
Pilgrims and tourists rest in front of the cathedral in Santiago de Compostela, northwestern Spain, Thursday, Aug. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Lalo Villar)
Pilgrims and tourists walk in Santiago de Compostela downtown, northwestern Spain, Thursday, Aug. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Lalo Villar)
Pilgrims and tourists rest in front of the cathedral in Santiago de Compostela, northwestern Spain, Thursday, Aug. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Lalo Villar)

Overview

  • This year’s flow of pilgrims is on track to set another record, adding to crowds that already extend beyond registered walkers.
  • Last year, about 500,000 people registered to trek approved Camino routes, roughly five times the city’s population and a 725-fold increase over four decades.
  • A city‑commissioned study found the short‑term rental model pushed average rents up 44% between 2018 and 2023.
  • The council banned tourist apartments in the historic center last November and requested high‑pressure zoning from the regional government in May.
  • Enforcement gaps persist as some hosts operate illegally via lockboxes, the old town’s resident population has fallen to roughly 3,000, and surveys show growing public rejection of a tourism‑led model.