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Physicists’ Cacio e Pepe Study Wins 2025 Ig Nobel Physics Prize

The award recognizes research that traced cacio e pepe clumping to a temperature-driven phase change with starch thresholds for a smooth sauce.

Overview

  • Announced on September 18, the Ig Nobel Physics Prize honored an eight-member team for explaining why the classic sauce sometimes forms stringy clumps.
  • The researchers attributed clumping to heat-induced protein denaturation that triggers phase separation nicknamed the “Mozzarella Phase.”
  • Experiments showed clumps do not form when starch in the mixing water exceeds about 1%, with the most consistent results at 2–3% starch.
  • The team recommended dissolving potato or corn starch for consistency and reported a working ratio of roughly 200 g cheese to 300 g pasta.
  • The group used simple lab-style methods, including a light box to image protein aggregates, and seven of the eight coauthors planned to attend the Boston ceremony.