Overview

• China and the Philippines have escalated tensions over the disputed Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea, with China employing aggressive measures including water cannons against Philippine vessels.
• The Philippines has summoned the Chinese envoy, protesting against China's actions which it deems violate its sovereign rights within its exclusive economic zone.
• China rejects the 2016 international tribunal ruling dismissing its claims over the area and insists on its sovereignty, while the Philippines and the US call for adherence to international law.
• The US reaffirms its commitment to defend the Philippines, highlighting the mutual defense treaty between the two nations.
• Despite the confrontations, the Philippines successfully completed its resupply mission to the BRP Sierra Madre, stationed on the shoal.