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Philippines and Canada Sign Visiting Forces Pact to Expand Defense Cooperation

Designed to deepen cooperation in the Indo-Pacific, the agreement takes effect only after ratification.

Overview

  • Defense chiefs Gilberto Teodoro Jr. and David McGuinty signed the Status of Visiting Forces Agreement in Manila following a bilateral meeting.
  • The pact establishes the legal terms for temporary troop visits, weapons carriage, joint exercises, and capacity-building to improve interoperability.
  • Reuters reports it is Canada’s first visiting-forces deal in the Indo-Pacific and the fifth such accord concluded by Manila with partners.
  • The agreement builds on prior cooperation, including Philippine access to Canada’s satellite-based Dark Vessel Detection System to track vessels that disable transponders.
  • Philippine officials present the move as part of a networked strategy to help deter coercive actions in the South China Sea, with talks progressing on similar arrangements with France, Singapore, the United Kingdom, Germany, and India.