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Philadelphia Marks 250 Years Since Paine’s 'Common Sense'

Historians highlight the pamphlet’s role in shifting colonists toward independence and shaping the arguments later formalized in the Declaration of Independence.

Overview

  • Thomas Paine’s pamphlet was first published on Jan. 9, 1776, at Robert Bell’s Philadelphia print shop near today’s 3rd and Walnut streets.
  • Paine initially issued the 47-page work anonymously, signing it “By an Englishman,” in keeping with pamphleteering practices of the time.
  • The text argued that monarchies are inherently corrupt and that independence from Britain was the necessary remedy.
  • The pamphlet became an instant bestseller, spreading through sales and public readings and powerfully moving opinion away from reconciliation.
  • The Museum of the American Revolution is displaying an early copy, and a historic marker stands near the original printing site.