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Pfizer Halts Development of Weight-Loss Pill After Liver Injury in Trial

The pharmaceutical giant discontinues danuglipron following safety concerns but shifts focus to alternative obesity treatments in its pipeline.

A company logo is seen at a Pfizer office in Dublin, Ireland November 24, 2015. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton/File Photo
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Pfizer signage is displayed at the Pfizer NYC Headquarters, Thursday, April 10, 2025, in New York. (AP Photo/Yuki Iwamura)
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Overview

  • Pfizer has ended the development of its experimental once-daily weight-loss pill, danuglipron, after a trial participant experienced a potential drug-induced liver injury.
  • The liver injury, which resolved after the medication was stopped, prompted Pfizer to review clinical data and regulatory feedback before making the decision to discontinue the program.
  • This marks the second setback for danuglipron, following the abandonment of its twice-daily formulation in late 2023 due to significant tolerability issues, including high dropout rates from side effects.
  • Despite the discontinuation, Pfizer reported that the overall frequency of liver enzyme elevations in danuglipron trials was comparable to those seen with approved GLP-1 drugs.
  • Pfizer is redirecting its efforts toward other investigational obesity therapies, including an oral drug targeting the GIP receptor, which is currently in phase 2 trials.