Overview
- Pew estimates the foreign‑born population declined 2.6% from 53.3 million in January to 51.9 million in June, with preliminary July data indicating the slide continued.
- DHS reports more than 352,000 arrests and about 324,000 deportations in the administration’s early months, reflecting a sharp enforcement surge.
- The decline implies a loss of roughly 750,000 immigrant workers, with pressure reported in agriculture, construction, hospitality, and care sectors.
- UNAM researcher Luciana Gandini argues mass‑deportation pledges are impractical at current rates, noting about 150,000 deportations to date and estimating 50 years to reach 15 million.
- Operational and regional effects include expanded ICE charter flights for removals and at least 4,500 people from Veracruz reported deported since March.