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Peru’s Power Struggle Recast as ‘Parliamentary Authoritarianism’ Versus Fractured Democracy

A new wave of opinion pieces tests whether Peru's turbulence marks autocratization or simply a battered democracy.

Overview

  • New columns in Peruvian outlets respond to international portrayals of a “dictatorship without a dictator,” sharpening a domestic dispute over the country’s political direction.
  • One analysis argues Congress has amassed near‑total leverage, using laws and constitutional maneuvers to capture institutions, oust opponents, and weaken oversight.
  • Critics highlight coordinated pressure on electoral authorities JNE, ONPE and RENIEC, and say recent “pro‑crime” measures entrench clientelism and extractive interests.
  • A counterview rejects the dictatorship label, pointing to ongoing elections, active media scrutiny, judicial investigations and street protest as evidence of a still‑working democracy.
  • A third strand contends Peru operates an “anti‑model” where informality and weak institutions underpin stability, with financial markets showing little alarm despite recurring crises.