Overview

• Defensor del Pueblo Josué Gutiérrez said the draft seeks to proscribe activities that foment hate and to foster a culture of peace.
• The initiative avoids criminal sanctions and contemplates measures in the electoral arena for candidates who use discriminatory or violent rhetoric.
• Possible consequences previewed include suspension of campaign propaganda or other administrative penalties during election periods.
• Gutiérrez emphasized that the bill is not intended to restrict freedom of expression or interfere with the work of the press.
• The announcement comes during a period of sharp political polarization flagged by the UN and OAS, with the draft expected to prompt debate over definitions, enforcement, and safeguards ahead of the 2026 race.