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Peru Tracks El Niño Risk: Normal Seas Now, Possible Return From April 2026

An 18 November Enfen report will refine the outlook following months of cooling along the Peruvian coast.

Overview

  • Imarpe projects a potential reappearance starting April 2026 and says the estimate will be reviewed in Enfen’s 18 November update.
  • Current readings indicate normal coastal conditions with a cooling trend since early 2025, reducing the short-term likelihood of a warm episode.
  • Enfen president Jorge Paz warns that persistent ocean anomalies could trap warm water near the coast and trigger a rapid shift.
  • Forecasts are revised monthly as ocean behavior evolves, and no El Niño has been declared at present.
  • Any official designation uses the ICEN rule requiring Niño 1+2 anomalies above +0.4°C for three consecutive months, and authorities pledge timely communication of any change.