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Peru Municipalities Grant Legal Rights to Amazon Stingless Bees in First for Insects

The ordinances give stingless bees legal standing, imposing habitat restoration, pesticide controls and research mandates.

Overview

  • Satipo approved the first ordinance in October, with Nauta following on Dec. 22, extending protections across parts of Junín and Loreto in the Peruvian Amazon.
  • Recognized rights include the right to exist and flourish, maintain healthy populations, live in pollution-free habitat and ecologically stable conditions, and to be legally represented in cases of harm.
  • Required policies under the measures include reforestation and habitat restoration, tighter regulation of pesticides and herbicides, climate adaptation and mitigation, and expanded scientific research.
  • The local actions build on a 2024 national law recognizing stingless bees as native species and were crafted with Indigenous leaders in collaboration with researchers led by Rosa Vásquez Espinoza.
  • Advocates cite accelerating threats from deforestation, climate change, pesticide contamination and invasive honeybees, and report growing petitions for nationwide adoption and interest from groups abroad.