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Peru Confirms Six H3N2 Subclade K Cases as Argentina Sets Antiviral Guidance

Officials emphasize early antiviral treatment alongside vaccination for people at higher risk.

Overview

  • Peru’s health minister said six H3N2 subclade K infections have been confirmed and announced influenza vaccine shipments brought forward to the first half of February 2026 after talks with PAHO.
  • Argentina’s Malbrán institute confirmed three local H3N2 subclade K cases and the Health Ministry advised using oseltamivir as a complement to vaccination in eligible patients.
  • Guidance notes oseltamivir works best within 48 hours of symptom onset, with evidence of benefit in severe cases even when started later, and clinicians should not wait for lab confirmation to begin treatment when warranted.
  • Authorities warn against indiscriminate antiviral use to prevent resistance, reporting no increase in oseltamivir‑resistant strains among circulating viruses in Argentina during 2024.
  • National updates come as the subclade K strain is detected across the region, with recent identifications in Brazil, Costa Rica, Chile, Mexico, and rising detections reported in the United States and Canada.