Overview
- Media reports this week say Tareq Kamleh, the Perth-born paediatrician nicknamed 'Dr Jihad', is alive and being held in an Iraqi detention facility where judges are questioning him.
- Iraqi judicial briefs state Kamleh was arrested in 2019 after retreating from Raqqa and being taken into custody by US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces before transfer into Iraq's justice system.
- Iraqi investigators and the National Centre for International Judicial Cooperation allege his activities went beyond treating wounded fighters and include promoting ISIS propaganda that urged terrorist acts beyond conflict zones.
- The Australian Federal Police holds an arrest warrant for Kamleh and federal ministers have publicly ruled out assistance or return, with senior figures saying he should remain in custody.
- Kamleh is reported to be one of about 13 Australians in Iraqi custody under review for repatriation or non-combatant status, a process that will require formal legal and diplomatic steps and could shape domestic security and political debate.