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Perseverance Unveils Spherule-Covered 'Helmet' Rock in Jezero Crater

Researchers are investigating whether the spherule-laden formation resulted from wind erosion, mineral precipitation or volcanic processes

Overview

  • On August 5, Perseverance’s Left Mastcam-Z snapped a high-resolution image of a rock dubbed Horneflya and NASA later named it the mission’s Image of the Week
  • Jet Propulsion Laboratory spokesperson David Agle confirmed the rock is composed almost entirely of small spherical mineral deposits
  • Scientists say similar spherule-covered formations on Earth form through chemical weathering, groundwater mineral precipitation or volcanic and impact activity
  • Online viewers compared the helmet-shaped outcrop to a medieval helm and a Harry Potter sorting hat, illustrating the role of pareidolia in public engagement
  • The rover continues systematic imaging and sample caching in Jezero Crater to probe its wet history and seek evidence of past microbial life