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Perseverance Records First Electrical Discharges on Mars

Scientists identified triboelectric sparks in dust events using the rover’s SuperCam microphone.

Overview

  • An international team reports in Nature the first direct detection of Martian electrical activity based on audio captured in Jezero crater.
  • Researchers cataloged 55 events over nearly four Earth years, consistent with discharges occurring during dust devils and dust fronts.
  • The signals featured brief electromagnetic interference followed by acoustic waveforms that were distinguished from rover and wind noise.
  • The discharges are short, estimated at tens of centimeters, and are too weak to generate visible lightning in Mars’s thin atmosphere.
  • The team says these sparks could drive oxidizing chemistry that degrades organics and present electrostatic hazards for future missions.