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Perseverance Detects Martian Lightning as Nature Study Confirms Dust-Driven Discharges

The finding ties electrical activity to triboelectric charging in dust events, raising safety concerns for missions as well as potential impacts on organic preservation.

Overview

  • Researchers identified 55 triboelectric discharge events over roughly two Martian years using data from Perseverance’s SuperCam microphone.
  • The events coincided with dust devils and advancing storm fronts, pointing to windblown sand and dust as the charging source.
  • Electrical and acoustic signatures recorded at the surface provide the first definitive confirmation after decades of only indirect hints.
  • The study warns of risks to rovers, a Mars sample-return ascent vehicle, and future crews, calling for mitigation in hardware design.
  • The electrical activity may enhance oxidizing chemistry that degrades organic molecules, complicating the search for preserved biosignatures.