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Perito Moreno Glacier Faces Imminent Collapse After Rapid Thinning

Helicopter-borne radar and satellite measurements reveal that loss of support on a hidden bedrock ridge could doom the glacier without a drastic shift to colder, snowier conditions.

Overview

  • Since 2019, radar and satellite observations reveal that Perito Moreno’s thinning rate has jumped from about 0.34 meters per year to over 5.5 meters per year.
  • Helicopter-borne radar surveys mapped a deep bedrock ridge at the glacier’s terminus, showing that further ice loss could lift the ice off its anchor and trigger irreversible retreat.
  • In some sectors along the northwestern shore, the glacier has retreated by up to 800 meters over the past four years, underscoring accelerating mass loss.
  • Researchers say the abrupt acceleration lacks a clear cause, with potential factors including shifts in snowfall, air temperature and subglacial water flow.
  • The glacier’s decline mirrors global trends of mass loss—most notably the 2018 retreat of Alaska’s Taku Glacier—underscoring the limited resilience of local geomorphology to sustained warming.