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Pentagon Scales Back Iraq Mission, Concentrates Forces in Erbil as Focus Shifts to Syria

Officials say ISIS no longer poses a sustained threat from Iraqi territory, enabling a smaller U.S. footprint.

Overview

  • Baghdad will assume the lead for counter-ISIS efforts inside Iraq as the U.S.-led coalition transitions its Iraq-facing role.
  • Most remaining U.S. and coalition personnel will relocate to Erbil to support operations targeting Islamic State remnants in Syria.
  • U.S. forces in Iraq will fall to fewer than 2,000 once the shift is complete, with those in Baghdad focused on routine bilateral security cooperation.
  • A senior defense official cites diminished risk from Iraqi territory but flags persistent fighters and large detainee populations in Syria as ongoing concerns.
  • The planned handover of the Ain al-Asad airbase to Iraqi control remains in progress, and officials have not provided a firm timeline for the broader realignment.