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Pentagon Report Says F-35 Readiness Stalled at 50% in 2024, Tied to Sustainment Failures

Large payments to Lockheed despite unmet standards intensify calls for enforceable availability targets tied to pay-for-performance.

Lockheed Martin logo is seen in this illustration taken July 26, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

Overview

  • Defense Department data show the F-35 fleet averaged about 50% availability in 2024, roughly 17 points below the minimum threshold.
  • The report attributes the shortfall primarily to maintenance and sustainment problems linked to Lockheed Martin.
  • Governance lapses in the F-35 Joint Program Office included unclear, unenforceable availability targets and inconsistent property and inspection practices.
  • Sustainment delays and spare-parts bottlenecks constrained deployment and training capacity, reducing combat readiness.
  • About €1.7 billion was paid to Lockheed Martin during the underperformance period, prompting pressure for stricter oversight and payment terms tied to results.