Pentagon Report Highlights China's Rapid Nuclear Expansion and Military Modernization

China's nuclear arsenal has grown to over 600 warheads, with projections to exceed 1,000 by 2030, as part of a broader push to modernize its military capabilities.

The Pentagon's annual report reveals that China has added at least 100 nuclear warheads in 2024, bringing its total to over 600, with plans to surpass 1,000 by 2030.
China has developed a nuclear triad, including ballistic missile submarines, nuclear-capable bombers, and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) capable of striking the U.S. mainland.
China's defense spending is estimated to be 40% higher than its official $224 billion budget, potentially reaching $350–450 billion, according to the Pentagon.
The report criticizes China's growing military ties with Russia and its support for destabilizing forces, such as the Houthi insurgents in Yemen, through arms and technology transfers.
China dismissed the Pentagon's findings as 'Cold War thinking,' reiterating its no-first-use nuclear policy and accusing the U.S. of undermining bilateral relations.