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Pentagon Prepares to Present 'Golden Dome' Missile Defense Options to Trump

Elon Musk's SpaceX leads a consortium proposing a satellite-based defense system under an innovative subscription model, with final decisions on scope and contractors still pending.

Elon Musk gives a tour to U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and lawmakers of the control room before the launch of the sixth test flight of the SpaceX Starship rocket, in Brownsville, Texas, U.S., November 19, 2024 . Brandon Bell/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
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Elon Musk speaks with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and guests at a viewing of the launch of the sixth test flight of the SpaceX Starship, in Brownsville, Texas, U.S., November 19, 2024 . Brandon Bell/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo

Overview

  • Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth will imminently brief President Trump on small, medium, and large-scale options for the Golden Dome missile defense initiative.
  • SpaceX has emerged as the leading contender to build a satellite network for missile detection and tracking, alongside partners Palantir and Anduril.
  • The SpaceX-led proposal includes 400–1,000 tracking satellites and 200 attack satellites, with an estimated initial development cost of $6–10 billion.
  • A novel subscription-based model has been proposed by SpaceX, allowing the U.S. government to access the system without outright ownership, raising concerns about long-term costs and control.
  • The Golden Dome program, modeled after Israel's Iron Dome, aims to address threats from ballistic missiles, drones, and hypersonic weapons but faces skepticism over feasibility, costs, and timeline.