Overview
- The Pentagon’s 15% equity stake comprises convertible preferred shares, a 10-year warrant, price guarantees at $110 per kilogram for neodymium-praseodymium oxide and a $150 million loan.
- As part of its investment, the Defense Department has committed to purchase all magnets produced at MP Materials’ Mountain Pass facility.
- Apple’s $500 million multiyear agreement secures neodymium-praseodymium magnets from MP’s Fort Worth plant and funds a rare earth recycling line at Mountain Pass.
- Both partnerships underpin expansions at Mountain Pass, California, and Fort Worth, Texas, with first domestic magnet shipments expected in 2027.
- U.S. dependence on China for more than 70% of refined rare earths has fueled these public-private initiatives to enhance national security and strengthen high-tech supply chains.