Overview
- Undersecretary Elbridge Colby extended the AUKUS review through the autumn to examine U.S. shipyard capacity and potential conditions on Australian submarine transfers.
- Bipartisan U.S. lawmakers, including a congressional delegation in Adelaide, pressed President Trump to maintain the trilateral pact and urged a direct meeting with Prime Minister Albanese.
- Australia has invested over $1 billion in U.S. submarine industrial base uplift with another $1 billion due this year to accelerate Virginia-class boat production for delivery by 2032.
- Australia and the UK ratified a 50-year Geelong treaty this summer to deepen long-term submarine cooperation under AUKUS’s second pillar.
- U.S. experts have warned Australia must clarify its strategic posture toward China and consider higher defense spending to secure approval for future submarine sales.