Overview
- Officials confirmed the planned reduction under last year’s U.S.-Iraq agreement to wind down the coalition mission by September 2025.
- U.S. forces in Iraq numbered about 2,500 at the start of 2025, and the post-transition presence will be under 2,000 with most based in Erbil.
- Troops who stay in Baghdad will pivot to routine bilateral security cooperation rather than direct counter-ISIS operations.
- A senior Iraqi security official said withdrawals began weeks ago from Baghdad and Ain al-Asad, with some units redeploying to Irbil and others leaving the country.
- The coalition will continue anti-ISIS missions in Syria, supported from Iraq’s Kurdistan region through September 2026, and officials have not released a firm completion timeline.