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Pentagon Advances Planning for Trump's Ambitious 'Golden Dome' Missile Defense System

The space-based defense initiative, inspired by Israel's Iron Dome, aims to protect the U.S. from advanced missile threats but faces skepticism over feasibility and cost.

President Trump in Washington, DC, on March 6.
President Ronald Reagan addresses the nation on the Strategic Defense Initiative in 1983.

Overview

  • The 'Golden Dome' project, ordered by President Trump in January 2025, seeks to shield the U.S. from ballistic and hypersonic missile threats using space-based radars, interceptors, and lasers.
  • Defense leaders describe the initiative as requiring a 'Manhattan Project-scale' effort, involving multiple government agencies and private contractors to address its unprecedented complexity.
  • Initial deployment, potentially starting in 2026, could focus on protecting major cities and critical federal sites before expanding nationwide, according to defense contractors.
  • Experts highlight significant challenges, including defending against unpredictable hypersonic weapons and the vast U.S. landmass, raising doubts about the system's feasibility and timeline.
  • The project, expected to cost billions, is included in President Trump's 2026 budget request, with funding details to be presented to Congress by the end of March 2025.