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Pensana Abandons £250m Hull Rare‑Earths Refinery, Relocates Processing to US

US guaranteed-price purchases for Mountain Pass reshaped the market, leaving the UK offer uncompetitive.

Overview

  • Pensana confirmed it will scrap its planned Saltend refinery near Hull and shift rare‑earth refining to the United States.
  • Chairman Paul Atherley cited Washington’s guaranteed-price commitments for domestic rare earths as the decisive factor, noting no comparable pledge exists in the UK or Europe.
  • The Saltend project, championed in 2022 with a promised government grant, had been slated to cost about £250 million and create 126 jobs; the grant was not paid as the plant was never built.
  • Chancellor Rachel Reeves was relaxed about the investment going to a G7 partner, while analysts cast the decision as an early setback for her securonomics agenda.
  • With China producing roughly 90% of refined rare earths and recently tightening exports, the government said it will publish a new Critical Minerals Strategy and reduce industrial electricity costs.