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Pemex Rescue Plan Eases Strain but Concentrates Risk in Development Banks

The 250 billion-peso fund helped secure a Fitch upgrade, prompting warnings over concentrated exposure in development banks and the need for swift reforms.

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Estación gasolinera de Pemex. Foto: Isabel Mateos, Cuartoscuro

Overview

  • The government’s Plan Estratégico launched a 250 billion-peso Banobras-managed fund, backed by federal guarantees and precapitalized notes, to shore up Pemex’s finances and achieve self-sufficiency by 2027.
  • Moody’s warns that the fund could push petroleum-related exposure in Nacional Financiera and Bancomext toward 70% of their tangible common equity, raising sovereign contingent liabilities.
  • Analysts at IMCO and Coparmex say the rescue will falter without deep operational fixes in refining, prompt supplier payments and stronger governance with external audits.
  • Pemex still faces over $15.3 billion in 2025 debt maturities and requires roughly $10 billion a year in capital spending, underlining a persistent financing gap beyond the new lines.
  • Subsecretary María del Carmen Bonilla affirmed Pemex’s viability and signaled that a third support measure focused on debt amortizations will be announced soon.