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Peking University Unveils ‘Thermoelectric Rubber’ That Turns Body Heat Into Power

The elastic material uses a semiconducting polymer–rubber blend with a nanofibre network to keep conducting when stretched.

Overview

  • Published in Nature, the study introduces what the authors call the first thermoelectric elastomer designed to harvest the temperature difference between the body and ambient air.
  • Lab results show the rubber stretches beyond 850% of its length and recovers about 90% of its shape after 150% strain.
  • A hybrid architecture that combines semiconducting polymers with elastic rubber and an engineered nanofibre network preserves electrical pathways under deformation.
  • Special dopants enable room‑temperature n‑type thermoelectric performance that the team says rivals conventional inorganic materials.
  • Potential applications include self-powered wearables, smart clothing, remote communications gear, and battery-free medical sensors, with real-world output, durability, and manufacturing scale-up still to be demonstrated.