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Peer-Reviewed Study Finds Future Ocean Acidification Corrodes Shark Teeth

The experiment on shed blacktip reef shark teeth modeled a long‑term worst‑case pH, with researchers calling for live‑animal tests to assess real‑world impacts.

Overview

  • Teeth incubated for eight weeks at pH 8.1 versus 7.3 showed markedly more cracks, holes and root corrosion in the lower pH tanks.
  • Using a corrosion‑by‑area index, deterioration was roughly 50% higher under the projected year‑2300 pH of 7.3.
  • Study authors note the samples were non‑living tissue, so potential remineralisation or rapid replacement in living sharks was not captured.
  • Independent experts warn weaker or more frequently replaced teeth could increase energetic costs and hinder prey capture, though fitness effects remain unconfirmed.
  • The research, published in Frontiers in Marine Science, used aquarium‑collected blacktip reef shark teeth and underscores the need for multi‑species, mechanical‑strength and ecological studies.