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Peer-Reviewed Study Finds Chicago’s Viral ‘Rat Hole’ Was Likely a Squirrel

Researchers report a 98.67% likelihood the Roscoe Village imprint matches an eastern gray squirrel based on anatomical comparisons.

Overview

  • The analysis in Biology Letters compared measurements from public photos, scaled by coins, with museum specimens of eight small-mammal species found in Chicago.
  • Key proportions in the concrete print did not align with a brown rat, including longer forelimbs and digits than rat measurements would predict.
  • Eastern gray squirrel provided the closest match, with fox squirrel or muskrat also plausible, leading the authors to avoid a definitive species identification.
  • The team proposes the animal likely fell from a nearby tree onto wet concrete during daylight, consistent with squirrel activity and concrete-pouring times.
  • City crews removed the damaged slab in 2024; it now sits under glass at Chicago City Hall as officials consider public display and educational uses.