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Peer-Reviewed Study Finds 24 Fish Species Now Spawning in the Chicago River

DNA-verified larvae collected from 2020 to 2022 point to tangible gains from decades of cleanup.

Overview

  • Researchers used light traps at 10 locations to collect 2,211 larvae whose DNA identified 24 species.
  • Reproducing species include black crappie, bluegill, largemouth bass, gizzard shad, golden shiner, and spotfin shiner, with brook silverside and mimic shiner also detected.
  • Less pollution-tolerant species were more common in the South Branch, while more tolerant species dominated the North Branch.
  • Backwater areas such as unused barge slips in Bubbly Creek emerged as candidate nursery habitats that researchers say warrant further study.
  • The paper by Shedd Aquarium’s Dr. Austin Happel was published in the Journal of Great Lakes Research, and related work is testing how floating wetlands may influence spawning.