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Peer-Reviewed Study Finds 120 km/h Autobahn Limit Could Cut Deaths by a Third

The analysis of roughly half the network uses matched road segments to estimate safety gains.

Overview

  • Research from Ruhr-Universität Bochum estimates 35% fewer fatalities and 26% fewer serious-injury crashes on currently unrestricted sections with a 120 km/h cap.
  • Extrapolation suggests preventing about 58 deaths, around 904 serious injuries and roughly 1,375 minor injuries annually, with accident costs falling by about €216 million.
  • The study covers about 6,500 km of autobahn from 2017–2019 and algorithmically matches comparable 500‑meter segments with and without limits, accounting for road, traffic and weather factors.
  • Findings indicate stronger effects near on‑ and off‑ramps and on lightly trafficked stretches, though some differences are only partly statistically significant.
  • Author Maike Metz-Peeters cautions that nationwide outcomes are uncertain due to potential behavioral shifts, as ADAC legal guidance highlights how the 130 km/h advisory and visibility rule already influence liability.