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Peer-Reviewed Model Quantifies How Voids and Clusters Bias Cosmology

The University of Queensland framework, tested against DESI data, now awaits independent validation.

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Overview

  • Physical Review Letters published the study, titled “Novel Approach to Cosmological Nonlinearities as an Effective Fluid,” on August 15, 2025.
  • The approach treats nonlinear cosmic structure as an effective fluid to compute its impact on measurements without invoking new physics, according to the authors.
  • Using DESI and other independent datasets, the team identified minimum influential scales R_v for voids and R_c for clusters that can alter cosmological inference.
  • Dataset contours overlapped in a region indicating large voids may underlie observed anomalies, and the authors highlight a plotted green box where their model resolves the Hubble tension.
  • The authors also argue the framework can account for apparent dynamical dark energy signals, a claim that now requires reproduction and further observational tests.