Overview

• Enuresis, or bedwetting, impacts 1 in 10 school-age children, yet over 65% of cases go undiagnosed and untreated, according to experts.
• The condition is often misunderstood, with common myths including that it will resolve on its own or is solely a psychological issue.
• Physiological causes of enuresis include inadequate antidiuretic hormone production, delayed brain circuit maturation, and overactive bladder function.
• Experts warn that untreated enuresis can lead to significant emotional and social challenges, including shame, isolation, and long-term relational difficulties.
• The Società italiana di pediatria will address these issues at its 80th Congress on May 28, offering practical management strategies and advocating for empathetic support from parents and caregivers.