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Pediatricians Break With CDC, Urge COVID Shots for Infants and Toddlers

The break raises coverage questions since insurers follow CDC panels, with FDA signals pointing to tighter pediatric authorizations.

FILE - A pharmacist holds a Pfizer and BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine shot on Thursday, April 24, 2025, in Portland, Ore. (AP Photo/Jenny Kane, File)
A nurse fills up a syringe with COVID-19 vaccine in Waterford, Michigan, U.S., April 8, 2022. REUTERS/Emily Elconin/File Photo
DENVER, CO - NOVEMBER 03: National Jewish Health registered nurse Lindsay Waldman, left, prepares to administer a pediatric COVID-19 vaccine to Emma Waas, 5, as her father, Andy Waas, comforts her on November 3, 2021 in Denver, Colorado. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control has approved the Pfizer-BioNTech pediatric vaccine for the 28 million children aged 5-11 years old. (Photo by Michael Ciaglo/Getty Images)
Shivani Agarwal, left, sits with her daughter daughter Kiran, 3, during the observation period after Kiran was inoculated with the first dose of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine for children 6 months through 4 years old, Tuesday, June 21, 2022, at Montefiore Medical Group in the Bronx borough of New York. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)

Overview

  • New AAP immunization guidance strongly recommends COVID-19 vaccination for children 6 to 23 months, citing elevated risk of severe illness in this age group.
  • The AAP advises a single COVID-19 dose for ages 2 to 18 who are high risk, live in long-term care, have never been vaccinated, or share a home with high‑risk individuals.
  • Federal policy under Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. shifted to shared clinical decision-making for healthy children after he replaced the CDC’s ACIP with a smaller panel.
  • The divergence could limit reimbursement and Vaccines for Children access because insurers and federal programs typically align coverage with ACIP recommendations.
  • Access may tighten further, as the FDA has indicated it might restrict future pediatric use and may not renew Pfizer’s authorization for children under 5.