Overview
- New AAP immunization guidance strongly recommends COVID-19 vaccination for children 6 to 23 months, citing elevated risk of severe illness in this age group.
- The AAP advises a single COVID-19 dose for ages 2 to 18 who are high risk, live in long-term care, have never been vaccinated, or share a home with high‑risk individuals.
- Federal policy under Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. shifted to shared clinical decision-making for healthy children after he replaced the CDC’s ACIP with a smaller panel.
- The divergence could limit reimbursement and Vaccines for Children access because insurers and federal programs typically align coverage with ACIP recommendations.
- Access may tighten further, as the FDA has indicated it might restrict future pediatric use and may not renew Pfizer’s authorization for children under 5.