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PCI Express 7.0 Specification Debuts With First Optical Link Standard

The launch of PCIe7.0 introduces an Optical Aware Retimer for fiber-optic connections alongside ongoing PCIe8.0 pathfinding.

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Overview

  • PCI-SIG has officially released the PCIe7.0 specification, doubling per-lane signaling to 16 GT/s and enabling up to 256 GB/s per direction on x16 links.
  • An approved Optical Aware Retimer standard enables switches and devices to communicate over fiber with extended reach and minimal signal loss compared to copper.
  • Pathfinding for PCIe8.0 is already underway, aiming to double transfer rates again to 256 GT/s, though formal specifications and timelines are still pending.
  • Members plan PCIe7.0 interoperability testing in 2027, with the first compliant products expected to appear on integrator lists in 2028.
  • Emerging use cases include 800G Ethernet, AI and machine learning workloads, high-performance computing and quantum systems that will leverage higher bandwidth and optical connectivity.