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PCE Inflation Report Looms After Fed’s First 2025 Rate Cut

The upcoming reading will signal whether inflation is converging on the Fed’s 2% target.

Overview

  • Commerce Department data for August PCE, the Fed’s preferred gauge, is due Friday just days after policymakers trimmed the federal funds rate to 4.00%–4.25%.
  • July’s PCE index rose 2.6% year over year, with core at 2.9%, while the CPI stood at 2.9% for the same period.
  • Argus forecasts largely steady August readings at 2.8% for headline PCE and 3.0% for core.
  • Analysts caution that persistent inflation in services such as transportation and shelter, along with tariff pass-through, complicates progress toward 2%.
  • Argus’s composite of 20 inflation indicators averages about 2.7% year over year, and BEA data show Q2 real GDP growth revised up to a 3.8% annualized pace.