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PCE Inflation Edges to 2.7% as Core Holds at 2.9%, Spending Surprises to the Upside

New tariffs on goods and branded drugs add uncertainty to the disinflation path.

Overview

  • In August, the PCE price index rose 0.3% on the month and 2.7% year over year, with core PCE up 0.2% on the month and unchanged at 2.9% annually, all in line with forecasts.
  • Personal consumption expenditures increased 0.6% and personal income rose 0.4%, while the saving rate reached 4.6%, signaling resilient consumer demand.
  • Equities advanced and Treasury yields were little changed as CME FedWatch probabilities for a 25-basis-point rate cut in October climbed to the mid‑80% range, with odds of a December move also higher.
  • The Fed lowered rates by 25 basis points last week to a 4.00%–4.25% target range, and officials cautioned that near‑term inflation risks remain tilted higher even as the labor market softens.
  • After fresh White House actions including a 100% duty on branded pharmaceuticals and new tariffs on trucks and cabinets, economists warned that tariff pass‑through could add to price pressures in coming months.