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PBOC Reaffirms It Did Not Devalue the Yuan

Reporting more foreign-exchange data to the IMF from 2027 aims to reassure markets as Beijing rebuts Western criticism.

Overview

  • The People’s Bank of China said on Oct. 8 that it has no need or intention to weaken the yuan to gain a trade advantage and that it has never pursued competitive currency devaluation.
  • The central bank said the market plays a decisive role in setting the exchange rate and that it does not preset target levels or intervene in long-term exchange-rate trends.
  • The PBOC announced it will provide additional foreign-exchange data to the IMF beginning in 2027 as part of a push for greater transparency.
  • Traders and analysts are watching the PBOC’s daily yuan fixing and capital-flow measures for real-time signs of policy intent because formal statements do not immediately change market mechanics.
  • The statement was read as diplomatic pushback to US and EU criticism during EU trade chief Maros Sefcovic’s visit to Beijing, while the yuan has nonetheless strengthened about 4% against the dollar so far this year and the US Treasury continues to monitor China’s currency practices.